Secondary+Sources

* All photos are linked to their source.
Argersinger, Jo Ann E. //Making the Amalgamated: Gender, Ethnicity, and Class in the Baltimore Clothing Industry, 1899-1939//. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.

Argersinger, Jo Ann E. //The Triangle Fire: a brief history with documents//. Bedford series in history and culture. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009.

Arnesen, Eric, Julie Greene, and Bruce Laurie. //Labor histories: class, politics, and the working class experience.// The working class in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998.

Baker, Jean H. //Sisters: the lives of America's suffragists//. New York: Hill and Wang, 2005.

Barbuto, Domenica M. //American settlement houses and progressive social reform: an encyclopedia of the American settlement movement//. Phoenix, Ariz: Oryx Press, 1999.

Bausum, Ann. //With courage and cloth: winning the fight for a woman's right to vote.// Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2004.

Bender, Daniel E. //American abyss: savagery and civilization in the age of industr//y. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2009.

Bender, Daniel E. //Sweated work, weak bodies: anti-sweatshop campaigns and languages of labor//. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2004. 

Benson, Susan Porter. //Counter cultures: saleswomen, managers, and customers in American department stores, 1890-1940.// The Working class in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986.

Boris, Eileen. //Home to Work: Motherhood and the Politics of Industrial Homework in the United States//. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Brown, Carrie. //Rosie's mom: forgotten women workers of the First World War//. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press, 2002.

Buhle, Mari Jo. //Women and American socialism, 1870-1920.// The Working class in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press., 1981.

Cameron, Ardis. //Radicals of the Worst Sort: Laboring Women in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1860-1912//. Women in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

Cantor, Milton, and Bruce Laurie. //Class, sex, and the woman worker.// Contributions in labor history, no. 1. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1977.

Cappelluti, Kris Ann. //The confines of class: Alva Belmont and the politics of woman suffrage//. Thesis (M.A.)--Sarah Lawrence College, 1995.

Carson, Jennifer Lynn. //Your Sisters of Darker Hue African-American Women Workers and the Women's Trade Union League//. Thesis (M.A.)--University of Western Ontario, 1998, 1998.

Chafe, William Henry, and William Henry Chafe. //The paradox of change: American women in the 20th century//. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Chambers, John Whiteclay. //The tyranny of change: America in the Progressive Era, 1890-192//0. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2000.

Clapp, Elizabeth J. //Mothers of all children: women reformers and the rise of juvenile courts in progressive era America//. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998.

Clark-Lewis, Elizabeth. //Living in, Living Out: African American Domestics in Washington, D.C., 1910-1940//. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.

Clement, Elizabeth Alice. //Love for Sale: Courting, Treating, and Prostitution in New York City, 1900-1945//. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Clift, Eleanor. //Founding sisters and the Nineteenth Amendment//. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.

Connelly, Mark Thomas. //The Response to Prostitution in the Progressive Era.// Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

Cooney, Robert. 2005. //Winning the vote: the triumph of the American woman suffrage movement.// Santa Cruz, CA: Published and distributed by American Graphic Press.

Cooper, Patricia A. O//nce a cigar maker: men, women, and work culture in American cigar factories, 1900-1919//. The Working class in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Crocker, Ruth. //Social work and social order: the settlement movement in two industrial cities, 1889-1930//. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Dash, Joan. //We shall not be moved: the women's factory strike of 1909//. New York: Scholastic, 1996.

Davies, Margery W. //Woman's place is at the typewriter: office work and office workers, 1870-1930//. Class and culture. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1982.

Davis, Allen Freeman. //Spearheads for reform; the social settlements and the progressive movement, 1890-1914//. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.

Denning, Michael. //Mechanic accents: dime novels and working-class culture in America//. London: Verso, 1987.

Diner, Steven J. //A very different age: Americans of the progressive era//. New York: Hill and Wang, 1998.

Donovan, Brian. //White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism, 1887-1917//. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006.

Downey, Kirstin. //The woman behind the New Deal: the life of Frances Perkins, FDR's Secretary of Labor and his moral conscience//. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 2009.

Dray, Philip. //There is power in a union: the epic story of labor in America//. New York: Doubleday, 2010.

Dye, Nancy Schrom. //As equals and as sisters: feminism, the labor movement, and the Women's Trade Union League of New York//. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1980.

Early, Frances H. //A world without war: how U.S. feminists and pacifists resisted World War I.// Syracuse studies on peace and conflict resolution. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1997.

Ebbert, Jean, and Marie-Beth Hall. //The first, the few, the forgotten: Navy and Marine Corps women in World War I//. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 2002.

Eisenstein, Sarah. //Give us bread but give us roses: working women's consciousness in the// //United States, 1890 to the First World War//. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1983.

Ellis, Jacqueline. //Silent witnesses: representations of working-class women in the United States//. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1998.

Enstad, Nan. //Ladies of labor, girls of adventure: working women, popular culture, and labor politics at the turn of the twentieth century. Popular cultures, everyday lives.// New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.

Fink, Leon Reynold. //Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era documents and essays//. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001.

Flexner, Eleanor. //Century of struggle: the woman's rights movement in the United States//. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975.

Frahm, J. "The Hello Girls: Women Telephone Operators with the American Expeditionary Forces During World War I". //Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era//. 3, no. 3 (2004): 271-294.

Frankel, Noralee, and Nancy Schrom Dye. //Gender, class, race, and reform in the progressive era.// Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky, 1991.

Friedman-Kasaba, Kathie. //Memories of migration: gender, ethnicity, and work in the lives of Jewish and Italian women in New York, 1870-1924//. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1996.

Gamber, Wendy. //The female economy: the millinery and dressmaking trades, 1860-1930//. Women in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

Gavin, Lettie. //American women in World War I: they also served//. Niwot, Colo: University Press of Colorado, 1997.

Gilfoyle, Timothy J. //City of Eros: New York City, Prostitution, and the Commercialization of Sex, 1790-1920//. New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton, 1992.

Glenn, Susan A. //Daughters of the Shtetl: life and labor in the immigrant generation//. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.

Goodwin, Joanne L. //Gender and the Politics of Welfare Reform Mothers' Pensions in Chicago, 1911-1929//. Women in culture and society. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

Gordon, Linda. "SHGAPE Distinguished Historian Address: If the Progressives Were Advising Us Today, Should We Listen?" //The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era//. 1, no. 2 (2002): 109-121.

Gourley, Catherine. //Good girl work: factories, sweatshops, and how women changed their role in the American workforce//. Brookfield, Conn: Millbrook Press, 1999.

Greene, Doyle. //The American Worker on Film: A Critical History, 1909-1999//. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2010.

Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. //Revolt against chivalry//: //Jessie Daniel Ames and the women's campaign against lynching//. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.

Harley, Sharon. //Sister Circle: Black Women and Work//. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2002.

Hoerder, Dirk. //"Struggle a Hard Battle": Essays on Working-Class Immigrants.// DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 1986. Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. Alma mater: design and experience in the women's colleges from their nineteenth-century beginnings to the 1930s. New York: Knopf, 1984.

Hunter, Tera W. //To 'joy my freedom: Southern Black women's lives and labors after the Civil War//. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1997.

Jensen, Joan M., and Sue Davidson. //A Needle, a bobbin, a strike: women needleworkers in America//. Women in the political economy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984.

Jensen, Kimberly. //Mobilizing Minerva: American women in the First World War//. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.

Jones, Jacqueline. //Labor of love, labor of sorrow: Black women, work, and the family from slavery to the present//. New York: Basic Books, 1985.

Katzman, David M. //Seven Days a Week: Women and Domestic Service in Industrializing America//. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

Keire, Mara L. For Business & Pleasure: //Red-Light Districts and the Regulation of Vice in the United States, 1890-1933//. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.

Kessler-Harris, Alice. //Gendering labor history//. The working class in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

Kessler-Harris, Alice. //Out to work: a history of wage-earning women in the United States//. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Koven, Seth, and Sonya Michel. //Mothers of a new world: maternalist politics and the origins of welfare states//. New York: Routledge, 1993.

Kroeger, Brooke. //Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist//. New York: Times Books, 1994.

Kunzel, Regina G. //Fallen Women, Problem Girls: Unmarried Mothers and the Professionalization of Social Work, 1890-1945//. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.

Leavitt, Judith Walzer. //Typhoid Mary captive to the public's health//. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press, 1996.

Lutes, Jean Marie. //Front Page Girls: Women Journalists in American Culture and Fiction, 1880-1930//. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2006.

McCreesh, Carolyn D. //Women in the campaign to organize garment workers, 1880-1917//. Modern American history. New York: Garland Pub, 1985.

McGerr, Michael E. //A fierce discontent: the rise and fall of the Progressive movement in America, 1870-1920//. Oxford, Eng: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Meyerowitz, Joanne J. //Women Adrift: Independent Wage Earners in Chicago, 1880-1930//. Women in culture and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

Morantz-Sanchez, Regina Markell. //Sympathy and science: women physicians in American medicine//. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Muncy, Robyn. //Creating a female dominion in American reform, 1890-1935//. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Nelson, Daniel. //Shifting fortunes: the rise and decline of American labor, from the 1820s to the present//. The American ways series. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1997.

Nicholson, Philip Yale. //Labor's story in the United States//. Labor in crisis. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2004.

Novkov, Julie. //Constituting workers, protecting women: gender, law, and labor in the Progressive Era and New Deal years//. Ann Arbor: Univ ersity of Michigan Press, 2001.

Orleck, Annelise. //Common sense & a little fire: women and working-class politics in the United States, 1900-1965//. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

Parker, Alison M. //Purifying America: women, cultural reform, and pro-censorship activism, 1873- 1933//. Women in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

Pastorello, Karen. //A power among them: Bessie Abramowitz Hillman and the making of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America.// Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press, 2008.

Peiss, Kathy Lee. //Cheap amusements: working women and leisure in turn-of-the-century New York//. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986.

Perry, Elisabeth Israels. "Men Are from the Gilded Age, Women Are from the Progressive Era". //The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era//. 1, no. 1 (2002): 25-48.

Pivar, David J. //Purity and Hygiene : Women, Prostitution, and the "American Plan," 1900-1930//. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001.

Reverby, Susan. //Ordered to care: the dilemma of American nursing, 1850-1945//. Cambridge history of medicine. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Richards, Lawrence. //Union-free America: workers and antiunion culture//. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.

Rosen, Ruth. //The lost sisterhood: prostitution in America, 1900-1918//. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983.

Ross, Steven Joseph. //Working-Class Hollywood: Silent Film and the Shaping of Class in America//. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998.

Rossiter, Margaret W. //Women scientists in America: struggles and strategies to 1940//. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.

Schneider, Dorothy, and Carl J. Schneider. //American women in the Progressive Era, 1900-1920//. New York: Facts on File, 1993.

Schneider, Dorothy, and Carl J. Schneider. //Into the breach: American women overseas in World War I//. New York: Viking, 1991.

Shaw, Stephanie J. //Black Women in White Collars: A Social History of Lower-Level Professional Black Women Workers, 1870-1954//. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 1986, 1989.

Shull, Michael S. //Radicalism in American Silent Films, 1909-1929: A Filmography and History//. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2000.

Sklar, Kathryn Kish. //Florence Kelley and the nation's work: the rise of women's political culture, 1830-1900//. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

Sloan, Kay. //The Loud Silents: Origins of the Social Problem Film//. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988.

Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. //Disorderly conduct: visions of gender in Victorian America//. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1985.

Spain, Daphne. //How women saved the city//. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001.

Spruill, Marjorie Julian. //One woman, one vote: rediscovering the woman suffrage movement//. Troutdale, OR: NewSage Press, 1995.

Stamp, Shelley. "Lois Weber, Progressive Cinema, and the Fate of "The Work-a-Day Girl" in Shoes." //Camera Obscura// 19, no. 56 (May 2004): 140-169. .

Stamp, Shelley. "Women's suffrage films." //Encyclopedia of Early Cinema// (January 2005): 700-702.

Stein, Leon. //Out of the sweatshop: the struggle for industrial democracy//. New York: Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co., 1977.

Stein, Leon. //The triangle fire//. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.

Straughan, Dulcie Murdock. //Women's use of public relations for Progressive-era reform: rousing the conscience of a nation.// Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007.

Strom, Sharon Hartman. //Beyond the typewriter: gender, class, and the origins of modern American office work, 1900-1930//. Women in American history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Stromquist, Shelton. //Reinventing "The People": the progressive movement, the class problem, and the origins of modern liberalism//. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006.

Stuart, Amanda Mackenzie. //Consuelo & Alva: love and power in the gilded age//. London: HarperCollins, 2005.

Sullivan, Larry E., and Lydia Cushman Schurman. //Pioneers, passionate ladies, and private eyes: dime novels, series books, and pa//p//erbacks//. New York: Haworth Press, 1996.

Tax, Meredith. //The rising of the women: feminist solidarity and class conflict, 1880-1917//. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

Tentler, Leslie Woodcock. //Wage-earning women: industrial work and family life in the United States, 1900-1930//. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Tichi, Cecelia. //Civic passions: seven who launched progressive America (and what they teach us)//. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

Triece, Mary Eleanor. //Protest and popular culture: women in the U.S. labor movement, 1894-1917//. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 2001.

Tyler, Gus. //Look for the union label: a history of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union//. Labor and human resources series. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1995.

Vapnek, Lara. //Breadwinners: working women and economic// i//ndependence, 1865-1920//. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009.

Von Drehle, David. //Triangle: The Fire That Changed America//. New York: Grove Press, 2003.

Watson, Bruce. //Bread and roses: mills, migrants, and the struggle for the American dream//. New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, 2006.

Weinberg, Steve. //Taking on the trust: the epic battle of Ida Tarbell and John D. Rockefeller//. New York: W.W. Norton, 2008.

Weiss, Elaine F. //Fruits of victory: the Woman's Land Army of America in the Great War//. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2008.

Wertheimer, Barbara M. //We were there: the story of working women in America.// New York: Pantheon Books, 1977.

Zieger, Robert H. //For jobs and freedom: race and labor in America since 1865//. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007.

Zeiger, Susan. //In Uncle Sam's service: women workers with the American Expeditionary Force, 1917-1919//. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.